Provision of emergency When the doctor has not arrived yet, it can save a person's health and sometimes life. In this article, we gathered expert advice that can help in extreme situations.
First aid on MedikForum.ru
Provision of emergency - alone
Tooth ache . Chew a piece of ginger or attach to the patient place a piece of cotton wool soaked with clove oil (but they, too, can chew cloves).
Blood from the nose. Put a compress on his head on the rocks. But this Ambulance . But if you are bleeding bother you from time to time, physicians are advised to regularly drink water with lemon juice.
The man lost consciousness . What to do, If unconscious someone close to you? First, put a man on the side, regardless of the cause of the accident. If you put him on his back, it may be ceasing language in the throat, and then the person suffocates. Do I have to slam on the cheeks, If unconscious ? No, it's too much: this procedure does not lead to life. The best thing you can do is call the "fast" putting a man on the side. Also try to find a pulse, and check it before the arrival of doctors.
Cut. Wash it with boiled and salted water. Suitable for washing and infusion of marigold. To stop the bleeding, the wound can be moisten with lemon juice. Unless cut make a very deep disinfectant bath. Add a cup of water 6 drops of lavender oil and hold it in place with a cut of 10 minutes. After the procedure, lubricate the wound with honey or calendula ointment and tie a bandage or clean cloth.
Burn. In a fresh burn in any case do not apply an antiseptic or any other means. Place the burned area under cool water for 10 minutes. After drying, cover the burn with sterile gauze and bandage to cover the air - in contact with them burn becomes more painful. Never open blisters on the burn site. They protect the lower layer of the skin from infection. After bandaging as soon as possible consult a physician.
If electric shock. If electric shock someone nearby, the first thing to do is to turn off the electricity in the room where you are (if the apartment - it throughout the apartment). In the case where this is not possible, the leg of a chair or any wooden object push the appliance side. Do not use metal objects metal conducts electricity. Do not step on the floor next to the victims. Better - on a stack of newspapers or the telephone book. Make sure the victim is no contact with the current, cool burned area with water and immediately call "ambulance."
With the victim is better to remove wet clothing, and wrap it in something dry and warm. We must see to it that his head does not throw back, otherwise it may begin to breathe in the water remaining in the respiratory tract. Doctors need to inspect it, even if he recovered quickly and began to breathe on their own.
Very heavy bleeding. If Vienna is damaged, the blood is darker, thick and flows slowly from the wound. In this case, you must apply a pressure bandage on the wound: its first close as possible with sterile gauze, put a tight ball of cotton wool and bandage tightly.
When arterial bleeding blood bright scarlet and jet flowing from the wound. To stop the bleeding, press a finger above the corresponding vessel damage, and then tightly bandage. And soon to the doctor!
The man choked. In fact, half the foreign object comes out of the throat when coughing. But if the cough does not work, tilt the victim asked to put his hands on his knees, and then hit him several times between the shoulder blades. There is another way. Stand behind the person grabbed his hands and several times sharply squeeze his belly and lower ribs.
Insect bites. Apply the lotion to the site of the bite with undiluted vinegar (especially with wasp stings), tincture of calendula, lavender tea leaves or chopped parsley. When a bee sting, you must first remove the stinger with tweezers. If it can not be removed, pull it out by using lotions boiled onions or soda. If you are allergic to insect bites immediately make a compress of chamomile.
If you drop the swollen limb . The most important rule in this case: the injured limb should be alone. Apply ice to the site of injury for 10-15 minutes, but do not forget to wrap the injured area with a clean towel to avoid being frostbitten. Fix damaged joint or limb is snug but not tight bandage. Hand hang in a sling from a scarf, shawl, a piece of cloth. If a damaged leg, keep it higher: put, for example, perfume or roller.
And, of course, it is necessary to call a doctor.
Poisoning. When food poisoning, try to induce vomiting. You can press your finger on the root of the tongue or give the victim to drink a cup of warm water with a pinch of baking soda and a pinch of mustard powder. If poisoning chemicals better not to drink, so as not to worsen the situation and immediately call the "ambulance."
Sunstroke. Move the victim to a cool place where there is fresh air. Lay it, undo buttons, place the roller under your knees, folded clothes. On his head soaked in cold water, place a towel or ice pack. If the person is conscious, give him a strong cold tea or lightly salted cold water. Turn on or near the fan fanned affected anything, when a severe headache, high temperature, let 1-2 tablets analgin, amidopirina or acetylsalicylic acid. In the case where the person is unconscious, bring some distance to his nose cotton wool soaked with ammonia. If vomiting, turn his head to vomit is not inhaled.
If the victim is not the consciousness disturbed breathing, heart rate is not detectable, and the pupils are dilated and do not react to light, to do artificial respiration "mouth to mouth" or "mouth-to-nose" and chest compressions. And certainly as early as possible to call a doctor!
Treatment and prevention
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