According to unconfirmed reports, the operations of face correction account for a long history. When exactly our ancestors learned to correct the flaws of appearance is unknown, but what else healers of ancient India knew how to sew severed ears and noses - an indisputable fact.
People have always been cruel. And if now the punishment for a crime is more or less humane, in ancient times for theft or treason guilty cut off body parts. Rich executioners or victims of brave warriors, crippled in numerous battles, turned for help to the healers (in our opinion, plastic surgeons) and use them to regaining its former beauty. However, in ancient times there were no modern devices and cosmetic surgery terrible scars on his face did not pass, but the essence of techniques of tissue transplantation is still not changed. Like modern doctors, the ancient Aesculapius their patients transplanted tissue necessary, cutting them from other parts of the patient's body. Today contemporaries know only one name of the Indian plastic surgeon practicing at the beginning of our era. This was Brahmin Sushruta, who lived around the fifth century BC. Assuming an essential part of medical surgery, Sushruta spent not only elementary, but complex plastic surgery , Without having the modern drugs, tools and equipment. Physician work left to posterity "Sushruta Samhita" outlining all known at the time the principles and laws of medicine for diagnosis and treatment of disease. Modern doctors are surprised how clever and advanced medicine was then India.
However, until the early 19th century, the Europeans do not want to learn from "stupid Indians". So when in the 16th century Italian Gaspar Talyakotstsi presented the public with his treatise on the possibility of recovery of the nose by transplanting fragments of skin with his hands, the Inquisition considered this statement blasphemy and a crime against nature. As a result, scientists called an apostate, and even after his death Talyakotstsi buried the body outside the consecrated ground.
Created Gaspar Talyakotstsi He survived his brilliant treatise the author lived to Nashkh days. This unique masterpiece is called De Curtorum Chirurgia Per Insitionem, in translation - "Surgery of defects by implanting". The book is written in Latin and illustrated with engravings. On one picture you can see how the patient is lying in bed with the hand attached to his head, where the skin area with biceps connects to the nose. In the book, Professor Talyakotstsi suggests that the patient had been in that position for three weeks, until the skin has fused with hands on her nose.
For the first time in the territory of modern Europe had a rhinoplasty in London October 23, 1814. Doctor Joseph Karp transplanted to a patient's nose by the Indian method. They say when the doctor removed the patient's armband, he could not resist and shouted: "My God, it's nose! "
After the first world war operations in plastic surgery were put on stream (in those years in service with the military received gunshot rifle). Open specialized centers, and doctors were taught not only save lives, but also improve the appearance of their wounded patients.
Today, plastic surgeons to address not only those who really need these operations. Patient cosmetic clinics can be anyone who does not like his face. True, not the fact that after a radical surgical intervention your reflection in the mirror will change for the better.
The most popular procedure for the correction of facial:
Rhinoplasty - correction of the nose due to transplant tissue from other parts of the body.
Facelift.
Implantation - insertion under the skin of special implants.
Blepharoplasty - Eyelid Surgery.
Procedures to increase the lips.
Otoplasty - ear correction.
Top 5 plastic surgery on the human body:
1. Liposuction (fat pumping)
2. Breast enlargement.
3. Blefroplastika.
4. Rhinoplasty.
5. Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tucks).
Plastic surgery
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