The summer is coming to an end. Recalls that it will perhaps photos
True, some of us the memory of this pore remains and something unpleasant: dark markings on the face and body - liver spots. How to get rid of them? Our expert - dermatologist cosmetologist Tamara Amirkhanova .
Hyperpigmentation - is excessive deposition of melanin in the skin. The reasons may be as excessive enthusiasm for sun and stress, pregnancy, older age, and diseases of internal organs and systems (especially the nervous and endocrine diseases, gynecological diseases, diseases of the liver and gastrointestinal tract). And some people have thus shown a deficiency of vitamin C.
Therefore, before you enroll in a beauty salon, you should consult your physician dermatocosmetologist.
You still bleach?
Remove dark spots in the summer it is not necessary, because UV rays from entering the skin bleached cause unwanted scattering of new spots. Autumn and winter - a more appropriate time.
When the treatment is usually appointed by the inward large doses of ascorbic acid and multivitamins, methionine, parabenzoynaya acid. Among the treatments used: meso and ozone, peeling, outdoor bleach. All procedures should only be performed in the clinic, highly qualified staff.
Before use as an external agent, and injecting treatments for allergy tests are mandatory, since many of the substances that make up the bleaching agents are allergens. An allergic reaction to the components - not the only danger. After all, if the right to resort to potent drugs, you can get the opposite effect - the spot will be even darker and persistent. Many means for removing pigmentary blemishes contain toxic substances, including mercury. And to use bleaching creams on the basis of mercury-smoking pregnant women, nursing, and people with kidney disease, liver and gums. In addition, these agents can not be applied to sweaty and wet skin, for example, after bathing or steam baths.
Safer whitening filter ointments prepared based on fatty creams, because they do not contain water and toxic substances in their composition does not penetrate into the body. The first 2 weeks of use of bleaching agents can not wash with water, as this may result in severe irritation. Clean the skin at the time the best lotions and sour milk.
Alternative mercury-containing creams - medical cosmetics, which contains perhydrol, salicylic alcohol or hydrogen peroxide, lactic or citric acid. But these tools are effective only in fresh form, and a week later they lose their bleaching properties.
Nahimichili!
With chemical peeling can eliminate many of the defects of the skin, including dark spots on the face and body. Due to a weak acid solution (glycolic, trichloroacetic or fruit) removes surface layers of the skin, and with them the ugly marks. Chemical peeling is essentially a superficial skin burns. The depth depends on the concentration and type of acid. Deep peels are doing with phenol, but this tool is used very rarely, because too great a risk of scarring the skin.
As a rule, to remove age spots quite superficial and medium peels. This procedure has the right to a doctor or dermatologist dermatologist. Superficial peels carried out in several sessions (4-10) in 10-15 days. Medium peels TCA conducted in 1-3 sessions in 1-2 months. This technique is almost painless, patients feel only a slight burning sensation. Redness and swelling of the skin disappear the next day.
Let there be light!
Another way to restore the skin a uniform color - laser resurfacing . This procedure can also be both surface and deep . As a result of the laser fade age spots, skin is refreshed, improves skin tone . The procedure, carried out by using modern erbium lasers, can significantly reduce the depth termopovrezhdeny that reduce postoperative recovery process 2-4 times, compared with the carbon dioxide laser . For the same purpose can be used an argon laser . His light is absorbed selectively - only in the area of the pigmented area . Laser surgery is performed under local anesthesia, and when removing small entities can do without it . To protect the skin from burns, apply ice, cooling gels, etc. . d . To eliminate the risk of burns, it is necessary to select the radiation energy and pulse duration for each patient individually . A full course of treatment is usually from 1 to 3 sessions . The recovery period takes an average week .
Method of phototherapy is based on the use of the same light. Due to intense pulsed light pigmentation spots are eliminated without damaging the skin. It emits light at specific wavelengths, which is susceptible to skin only pigment. As a result of pigmentation lightens or disappears altogether. During the procedure, the patient feels a slight tingling and warm. Side effect - a slight reddening of the skin extending over 1-2 days. Typically, a full rack eliminating hyperpigmentation required 2-3 treatments with an interval of 3-4 weeks. Then you need to protect the face from the sun and apply sunscreen (with a filter at least 30) in the area of influence within 2 weeks after the session.
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