Today, among all looking to cosmetology and plastic surgery 15% are men. Why did it happen? On the nose - spring, when the "itch" to buy a new face, by definition, must be amplified in women.
How not to harm himself, daring to drastic changes, especially on the face? What should be equipped clinic, claiming to be the "masters of beauty?" Where in Russia come from many plastic surgeons, until last year when they did not prepare any one institution? And as far as we are protected by the laws of the Russian unprofessionalism cosmetology and plastic surgery? These and other questions are answered by MD, a plastic surgeon with 20 years of experience David Grishkyan.
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Ideal aesthetically eye - when the upper eyelid is located just below the upper edge of the iris, and the bottom is located just above the bottom edge of the iris, when you look straight ahead.
Young, beautiful eyes should be open - if we speak scientifically, from the ciliary edge of the upper eyelid visible part should be at least 6-8 mm (the Europeans). The outer part of the eyebrows should be from the corner of the eye at a distance of 10-12 mm. A fold of the upper eyelid should be full volume. The outer corner of the eye to be just above the inner corner. The lower eyelid should remain close to the eye, do not have wrinkles and vzbuhany, so-called "hernia."
- David R., your profile - to correct the shortcomings of the face and body (he worked in the department of plastic surgery and microsurgery of the head and neck in CNIIS, the department cosmetic and reconstructive surgery of the Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, headed the clinical database at the Department of cosmetology and plastic surgery at City Hospital in "- 54). Who, in your opinion expert, shows a plastic face and body? And what kind of defects lead to you girls, women, and now men?
Our customers today are 85% of women and 15% men. And the age they are different. In cosmetology indication for plastics are primarily age-related changes of the face and body, as well as some of the strain, anxious patients. On the face - especially age-related changes of the forehead (drooping tissues of the forehead, eyebrows, under lowered brows folds appear. This immediately affects the upper eyelids: excess skin is quite pronounced them a so-called fat protrusion). All of this can cause a person even functional discomfort, when severe cases the skin is actually on the eyelashes and prevents the watch. Excess skin and appear on the lower eyelids. None of the women, of course, do not like it.
With age there is and this type of aging as drooping face, deep nasolabial folds, wrinkles on the neck. If a person does not cause any discomfort, you can change nothing. But when problems are eliminated, life, especially for women, it is more fulfilling. It is no coincidence plastic surgeons is called by psychologists with a scalpel. Quite often the cause of women's access to plastic surgeons is the deformation of the nose. Not age, and the presence of, for example, bump, or a long nose, short, too snub, too "fallen." This "defect" of women notice a very early age. But it can only resolve after 16 years as the bones of the nose should be formed.
- Who are contraindicated plastic surgery? And who just absolutely can not they do?
Typically, this heart disease (especially ischemia), liver, kidney, allergy, type I diabetes. But in acute conditions. With any acute illness, even with a cold, you can not do. We intervene only in the soft tissue, and therefore less contraindications than other operations.
- You will not deny that the plastic surgery is and deaths: following surgery die young and beautiful. So like you said quite clearly that is a contraindication. It is very important time to tell a young girl "stop" - that it is a categorical contraindication to plastic ...
For example, we not only refuse patients with heart disease, kidney, liver, and blood disease, cerebral circulation. I should add here hepatitis, syphilis. Even in chronic pyelonephritis surgery is contraindicated in case of any bad analysis. Plastic surgeon would have to refer the patient to a clinical and biochemical blood tests. Tuberculosis (we recently had a case where the patient revealed tuberculosis and plastic instead sent her to the treatment). It is necessary to check up and blood clotting (coagulation do), ECG. And if there is the slightest doubt, a doctor should refer the patient to a more complex examination. We take only those with perfect analysis.
To avoid complications, we try to identify all diseases with the help of other specialists. Normal plastic surgeon is not interested in the issues that are on everyone's lips, and only hurt him in his work. As for the deaths ... I think, in one of the cases was allergic to the reintroduction of the drug, from which, in principle, no one is immune, unfortunately. Allergy revealed only after the second administration of the drug, and it is unclear why. Each case must be very carefully considered separately.
- But many women are going to make any sacrifice to get rid of, for example, the folds on the stomach ...
Obesity - not really our area, although my dissertation on this theme. Rather, we are engaged in the rehabilitation of patients after surgical intervention for obesity. People with overweight can advise: do not try to lose weight quickly. Problems that occur after weight loss, no better and no easier to eliminate than obesity itself.
- David R. today "fashionable" big breasts. Actually, this "detail" of the female body has always been considered the most sexy. How dangerous is it plastic?
Mammary glands are also a lot of grief deliver for women. Sometimes, the breast hangs, and it is empty (you can fill it) is quite small (can be increased). Worse, when the gland is large and you need to excise the excess (breast consists mainly of fat). It's the same with the stomach - without plastics difficult to manage. If a large belly, it prevents even walk and causes discomfort (in the folds of the skin preet), nothing but the removal of excess skin and fat tissue is not yet invented. Plastic Surgery does not cure obesity - we only help to eliminate the defects. In general, the development of plastic surgery is by leaps and bounds, the changes affect all areas of the body. Even in such seemingly simple sphere as eyelid surgery - blepharoplasty, got innovative technique.
- At what age a woman there are changes, adverse to her?
Age-related changes occur, usually after 35 years. Most age patient I had in '71 - the people of this age make plastic, probably, does not allow health. Unfortunately, today in Russia there are no non-cosmetic clinics, while 15 years ago they were. I know that in Germany, for example, plastic nose free. The operation is included in the insurance. Despite the fact that with such a nose to live, suffering that a person experiences, are compensated by the state. We still do not.
- Is the plastic surgeon for their failures and how? How perfectly in this sense, our legislation?
The law does not share these surgeons and syakih. Plastic surgeons meet in full before the law, if the case of failure. Since we demand even much higher than, for example, cardiac surgery, although in this field deaths considerably greater than ours.
- But at heart disease it is impossible not to interfere, including surgically. And without plastics person could live and live ...
The man who decided to undergo plastic surgery, must be absolutely honest with the surgeon. Even if he goes to the beautician, should not take this as a trip to the barber shop. This is not so. Filling out the form, it must give details of all their diseases. And also feel responsible for the outcome of the operation. For example, a patient came to me with bluish circles under his eyes. My question replied that she had no problems. And then it turned out that for a long time to take aspirin to thin the blood, but "forgot to say about it." But the operation in this case, in any case can not be done. There could be bleeding. We are struggling with this. But people must understand that if he hid some of his disease - Framed themselves at risk.
- What should have plastic surgery clinic to people choosing not made a mistake and went there without fear? And what the surgeon could be trusted?
Whatever the clinic had no great fear the person will always be present, as this operation. But first you need to choose a surgeon. Hospital Clinic, and the outcome of the operation, as a rule, largely depends upon the surgeon's skills. He must have the appropriate education. By the way, until last year in Russia, there was no such profession as "plastic surgery", although for 20 years the operations in this country are doing. I think in the near future in universities such specialization appears. This is the demand of time. But while we can not say that Russia established the "production" of plastic surgeons. If we talk about the system and the system of training of plastic surgeons in Russia yet. This miracle learned some doctors at the copier, books, spend your money to study abroad.
I see this, and gaps in the Russian legislation. But in any case obliged to show the plastic surgeon who came to his patient about his education diploma. It should be a physician who has completed medical school. Of course, it must have a license for this activity. And it is important that a surgeon working in the region of at least 5 years. As for the hospital ... It must be a well-equipped operating room, recovery room and intensive care. Required! Or rather, even so: in the first place I would put the license and all documents in the medical practice. If not, the patient is better to turn and walk away.
- You say that plastic surgery became more popular Russian women. They became less beautiful?
Not at all, just got higher their standard of living.
- What does the concept of "standard of female beauty", in your opinion - the man?
It is a happy woman - such a state, and I think the standard of beauty. It is important that women like herself. Although the external and internal data must be in harmony. And my job as a surgeon - also make it not so much beautiful as happy. If a woman will get a lovely nose, a good figure, she will find the strength and the desire to be happy.
- There is the concept of "standards" of beauty. What are they, if we talk about a person?
As a man, I do not believe that a woman should conform to some canons. Himself repeatedly wrote reports and reviews of the changing aesthetics and beauty. Today surgery centuries - one of the most popular aesthetic surgery. This is not surprising, because the eyes play a crucial role in communication. The eyes of the interlocutor - that's what we see and appreciate in the first place. Moreover, not only expression, but also the state. That they postponed the imprint of past days, and it is for them, alas, we can define our age.
- What do the latest global trends on plastic face?
On the impossibility of rejuvenation consider, for example, the upper eyelids away from the eyebrows and forehead and lower eyelids - the condition of the buccal and zygomatic regions. The main criterion for the beauty of face, and his youth, - it must be fit and complete. To represent this, we must remember yourself in 15-20 years: there were no wrinkles - from the beginning to the cheekbone, on the cheeks to lips, etc. That is, a person must be a rounded shape without any visible transitions and boundaries. And clearly should be the contours of the face: the chin - protruding lips - a certain bulk, but not too much.
Who, by the way, a woman lips pumped up is very reasonable. Thank God, the boom took place in the big lips. I can see in their patients. And I myself am one of those who believes the natural beauty of more valuable than artificial. Certain forms must be waist (narrow); We do not aspire to the standard 90CH60CH90. And the size of the breast should be age-appropriate. The main thing that the chest was full. If small, it is still full. But especially should not be protruding parts of the body in "breeches" and knees.
- How to preserve the roundness and fullness of the face a little longer?
Start to pay attention to themselves as possible. Do not wait until the crisis of the body. Come to the doctor in 30 years and fix his age, as our patients say. Already at this age are able to use the available little traumatic cosmetology. And it is much easier, simpler and cheaper. These methods are known, for example, to fix the person on the threads - the fat from certain areas of the body of the person move his face, thus creating the volume; to use its own platelets, anti-aging skin. The fat just have a small number of stem cells to help rejuvenate. This is not an experiment, not prohibited by law.
- Something of themselves using the title? Your face is almost no wrinkles ...
In men, the skin is a little different than in women, and the approaches to their plastic a little different, too. Personally, I - the person restrained, my facial expression is not very developed, so the wrinkles on the face is not visible. (Laughs.)
- So, you have less to smile?
On the contrary, it is necessary to smile more, but most go to the beautician. Thank God, today, and the men began to pay attention to their appearance. Most come for the correction of the eyelids and noses, and still require liposuction tummy. But large amounts of fat whoever was to pump dangerous. And it is very important not to enter into an infection. Since this procedure physiological fat may eventually recover.
- And what about the saying: "A man just beautiful monkey - is handsome?"
So they say, probably a woman, that they should be quiet for their husbands. If a man wants to please his woman, he should not be just a little nicer monkeys, and much prettier. You do not think they are all the polls have to run to cosmetologists and plastic surgeons. But take care of yourself and just have to have the right to remove the irritants of the factors. By the way, these men, apparently in connection with the improvement of their financial status, has become greater. Maybe because today they marry late, and make a career for life.
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Plastic surgery
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