Strictly speaking, a perfectly flat septum does not exist in principle. This is flexible plate that separates the nasal cavity of the left and right halves, since infancy suffers from some effect from the outside. As a result there are small curvature of the nasal septum And sometimes it formed outgrowths (spikes). It may also happen that the nasal septum is deformed even due to injury, but in itself. For example, during adolescence bow hryaschik can start to grow too fast, outpacing the growth of the facial skeleton - because of this forced bending formed partitions.
I must say that many people live with the "wrong" nasal septum lifetime without experiencing any discomfort, and even knowing that the nose is something wrong. However, there are times when deformed nasal cartilage causes ailments, seriously complicating the existence of man.
Possible consequences of the curvature of the nasal septum
1. Difficulty in nasal breathing - from mild to extreme, leading to a complete absence of breathing. When a unilateral violation of curvature of nasal breathing to be celebrated by the curvature of the corresponding half of the nose ..
2. Snoring.
3. Chronic sinusitis (sinusitis, sinusitis, etmoidit, sphenoiditis). Due to the curvature of the walls is broken ventilation of the paranasal sinuses, which leads to the development of sinusitis up to its chronic form.
4. Changes in the actual shape of the nose, appearance.
5. Nasal bleeding.
6. Impairment of hearing. Deviated septum prevents air to pass through the nasal cavity and nasopharynx into the lower respiratory tract. In some cases, this leads to deterioration of ventilation of the tympanic cavity. There is a condition that Otorhinolaryngologists called "tubo-otitis," or "evstahiit."
7. Frequent colds, which are complicated by sinusitis (eg, sinusitis), otitis.
Is not it time to see a doctor?
Experts say that there are signs by which one can understand how serious things are a problem in the nose. Think and answer ...
- At any time of the year you usually arises runny nose? Is it regular?
- Do you feel any discomfort in addition to the common cold?
- There you have pain in the face, particularly the nose?
- If your runny nose is accompanied by high fever?
- Hard for you to breathe at night?
If at least 2 questions you have answered "yes", then it is an alarming sign: trip to the doctor is better not to delay. This is probably due to the curvature of the nasal septum, or have polyps in the nasal passages.
Treatment of the nasal septum
1. In the home environment is necessary to monitor the humidity in the rooms do nasal lavage saline using a syringe. In addition, it is better to exclude from their diet foods that may contain potential allergens: chocolate, fish products with a large number of additives and preservatives.
Do not have a habit of blowing his nose strongly, it is very harmful. Use special solutions that soften congestion in the nasal passages.
2. In order to solve the problems may require surgery - Under local or general anesthesia. If the doctor does everything correctly, then there should be no swelling of the nose, after 3-4 hours it is already possible to walk freely. True for some time will still have to visit the ENT doctor, do plugging the nasal passages and take prescribed medications.
3. In addition to surgery now found such treatments as endoscopy, laser therapy, rhinoseptoplasty.
Endoscopic septoplasty aims not to remove and straighten the curved portions of the nasal septum. The doctor inserts an endoscope into the nose - a thin tube with a diameter of 3-4 mm, which is located inside the micro camera, the feed surgeon at the computer screen picture of the internal nose.
If necessary, in the nasal cartilage made special notches. In some cases, the most deformed areas of the nasal septum are removed, softened, thinner special device - Crusher, remodeled and returned to its original place. Sometimes, along with other endoplastikoy performed surgery on the nose: in the paranasal sinuses, nasal turbinates and others. Then inserted into the nose pads that special doctor removes the second day after surgery.
Back to work after endoplastiki can be in two weeks. During the first month after surgery forbidden to exercise. That is characteristic: good to breathe nose begins not immediately but only after a few weeks, during this time should get swelling of the nasal mucosa.
4. Laser correction of nasal septum is not for everyone. This procedure is a surgery during which the surgeon, acting on a curved laser cartilage, trying to straighten it. The risk is that the long-term results of such a "rectification" is difficult to predict. Therefore, in highly deviated nasal septum is better to replace the traditional laser correction on the correction of nasal septum surgery.
Plastic surgery
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