Season age spots

One of the typical summer skin problems - hyperpigmentation. What to do to restore the skin smooth complexion?

Where are the dark spots

In our bodies there are melanocytes - the cells responsible for the production of skin pigment melanin. The layers of the skin melatontsity unevenly distributed: in some areas, they accumulate in excess, on the other - just a small amount.

As a result, the skin may appear unsightly dark spots, or, on the contrary - there are colorless whitish areas.

What caused such an uneven distribution melatontsitov? Experts cite several reasons.

Genetic factors.   Because of his age spots appear on the skin as a result of innate characteristics. Simply put, it is inherited.

Disease.   Hyperpigmentation For example, it may be a sign of a weakened immune system or inflammation in the body.

Malnutrition. Dark spots the skin may occur as a result of limited, not a balanced diet, in which the body does not receive the necessary vitamins and minerals. In particular, vitamins A, C, PP.

Sun.   Excess UV provokes hyperpigmentation - a typical summer nuisance.

Pregnancy age.   The changes in the body associated with hormonal imbalance caused by pregnancy or age, can also "paint" the skin. And if after delivery skin usually recovers and regains its even color, the age-related changes, alas, by themselves do not pass.

Location freckles on his face ...

The scientific name of freckles - efelidy. Freckles usually appear before the age of 35 years. Their owner - is, first of all, women with fair sensitive skin and blond or red hair.

Nature efelid - the same as that of the conventional tanning. Just freckles are tan spot in places where the skin melatontsitov. Even if a woman has a genetic perdraspolozhennost to freckles, with time they gradually fade away, and go quite often.

... And chloasma

Chloasma spots are pigmented skin, freckles exceeding its size. The color varies from dark yellow to dark brown. There are on the forehead, bridge of the nose, temples, upper lip, chin.

Most often appear chloasma of pregnancy. But the reason this type of hyperpigmentation may be genital diseases, liver, gall bladder or gastrointestinal tract.

How to get rid of age spots

In order to get rid of age spots , You must first determine the cause of their occurrence. Perhaps they appeared in the form of allergic reactions to insect stings, medications, cosmetics. Or have arisen as a result of improper tanning. And, maybe, in the body there was a "hormonal revolution". We need to know exactly, and for this should contact your doctor. In some cases   hyperpigmentation I am particularly suspicious of the structure, it may be a symptom of cancer processes.

Note virtually any reason   hyperpigmentation   it enhances the effects of sunlight. So - if there is a problem - it should happen less in the sun. And, going outside, be sure to use the means of protection from a wide range of activities and sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 25.

Natural products   Skin Whitening   You can use cucumber, parsley, lemon.

From ready-made means of giving preference to cosmetic products, as part of which contain glycolic, lactic, tartaric, citric and salicylic acid.

Also very effectively whiten skin ready cucumber and lemon extracts and components based on fruit and kojic acid.

A professional approach to hyperpigmentation

Salon treatment against hyperpigmentation are considered more effective than creams.

Chemical peeling. With fruit acids removes the top layer of the skin along with the pigmented areas. But first you need to discuss with all the nuances of a beautician - with chemical peeling allergic reactions.

Krioapplikatsii.   During these procedures pigmented spots to liquid nitrogen, after which the upper layer of the skin is torn away within a few days. Krioapplikatsii considered particularly effective method in the case of hyperpigmentation of the skin age.

Erbium laser.   In this case, lentigo induced light wave. Under her influence pigment is destroyed, and intact skin lightened.

Photorejuvenation . Photorejuvenation different complex effects on the skin. Thanks to it, not only lightens the skin but becomes more smooth and supple.

Peeling a laser machine.   One of the most effective procedures considered to peeling, which is performed on the laser machine Slim - most stains disappear after the first session.

At the same time, unlike other laser technologies, it is practically painless, since it does not remain scars and, more importantly, when it is used there is no need for anesthesia.

In addition to the elimination of hyperpigmentation unit Slim smoothes wrinkles, removes acne scars, rejuvenates the skin, improves its color and texture, stimulating the cells that produce collagen and elastin fibers. "

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